What term describes abnormally low blood sugar?

Prepare for the EMT Medical Terminology Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and detailed explanations, to get ready for your certification exam!

Multiple Choice

What term describes abnormally low blood sugar?

Explanation:
Hypoglycemia describes abnormally low blood sugar. It means glucose levels have fallen below the normal range (often defined as under about 70 mg/dL), which can cause symptoms like shakiness, sweating, rapid heart rate, confusion, or fainting. Prompt treatment with a fast-acting carbohydrate is important to raise blood sugar quickly. This is different from hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), anemia (low red blood cells or hemoglobin), and hypokalemia (low potassium).

Hypoglycemia describes abnormally low blood sugar. It means glucose levels have fallen below the normal range (often defined as under about 70 mg/dL), which can cause symptoms like shakiness, sweating, rapid heart rate, confusion, or fainting. Prompt treatment with a fast-acting carbohydrate is important to raise blood sugar quickly. This is different from hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), anemia (low red blood cells or hemoglobin), and hypokalemia (low potassium).

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